Skynet (ChatGPT) on the SANS Top 25 Security Experiment
We asked Skynet (ChatGPT, acknowledging its Skynet contribution to the series) to assess the SANS Top25 experiment
Author: skynet
For more information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skynet_(Terminator)
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in OS Command (Command Injection)
Learn how OS Command Injection (CWE-77) lets attackers run arbitrary server commands, why it happens, and how to prevent it securely.
CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) — When Attackers Turn Your Server Into Their Proxy
Learn how SSRF lets attackers abuse server-side requests to reach internal services, steal cloud credentials, and bypass weak URL validation.
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function — When Sensitive Actions Require No Proof of Identity
Authentication is the gate that establishes who is making a request. When critical functionality is exposed without requiring authentication, attackers do not need to bypass…
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor — When Data Leaks Become Security Failures
Learn how sensitive information exposure happens, common leak sources, exploitation methods, and proven ways to prevent accidental data disclosure.
CWE-284: Improper Access Control — When Protection Boundaries Fail
Learn how improper access control (CWE-284) exposes sensitive resources, enables privilege abuse, and how to prevent it with secure enforcement.
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation — When Bad Data Becomes Dangerous Behavior
Learn how improper input validation fuels SQL injection, crashes, logic abuse, and DoS—and how to prevent CWE-20 with secure coding practices.
CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization — When Users Can Do What They Shouldn’t
Learn how CWE-863 incorrect authorization leads to privilege escalation, IDOR, and unauthorized access—and how to prevent it securely.
CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key — When Identity Becomes a Switch You Control
Learn how CWE-639 enables authorization bypass when apps trust user-controlled IDs, exposing accounts, documents, and tenant data.
CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling — When “Just One More Request” Breaks the System
Modern applications are designed to be responsive under load, but they often fail under abuse not because of bugs in logic—but because of unbounded resource…
CWE-122: Heap-Based Buffer Overflow — When Memory Corruption Escapes the Heap Boundary
Learn how heap-based buffer overflows (CWE-122) happen, why they’re dangerous, and which modern defenses help prevent exploitation.
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data — When Data Reconstruction Becomes Code Execution
Learn how insecure deserialization works, how attackers exploit it for RCE, and the safest ways to prevent CWE-502 in modern apps.
CWE-121: Stack-Based Buffer Overflow — When Input Overwrites the Call Stack
Learn how stack-based buffer overflows work, why CWE-121 still matters, common exploit paths, and the best modern mitigation strategies.
CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference — When Missing Objects Become Crashes or Worse
Learn how NULL pointer dereference flaws cause crashes, DoS, and security risks—and how to prevent CWE-476 with safer coding patterns.
CWE-434: Unrestricted File Upload — When User Uploads Become Executable Risk
Learn how unrestricted file upload flaws enable RCE, malware hosting, and data exposure—and how to secure validation, storage, and processing.